Hermeneutics#

Studying hermeneutics, the art and science of interpretating the Bible, enhances our understanding by providing tools to accurately interpret scriptures, while considering historical and cultural contexts.

About this Class#

Hermeneutics is the science and art of the interpretation of the Bible. It’s a science because it is an orderly process based on rules you can apply. It is an art because of the nuances in communication and translation.

Other Recommended Reading:

  • Introduction to Biblical Interpretation, Revised Edition, William W. Klein, Craig L. Blomberg, and Robert L. Hubbard, Jr.

  • Journey from Texts to Translations, The: The Origin and Development of the Bible, Paul D. Wegner

About the Professor#

PHD. TODD MILES

Dr. Todd Miles is a Professor of Theology at Western Seminary and Pastor of Teaching at Gresham Bible Church. He is an author, speaker, and former research engineer, known for books on theology, superheroes, and marijuana. He holds a Ph.D. in Systematic Theology.

Lessons#

  1. Example of Hermeneutics

Explore John the Baptist’s role as the Messiah’s forerunner, his imprisonment for condemning Herod’s affair, and Jesus’ response in Matthew 11, rooted in Old Testament prophecies. Jesus’ omission of judgment references confuses John about the Messiah’s timing. Believers in the New Covenant, with deeper insight into Jesus, are seen as greater. The lesson promotes patience during suffering and the duty to identify Jesus as the Messiah.

  1. Introduction to Hermeneutics

This lesson on hermeneutics teaches you to approach the Bible with humility, seek divine guidance, analyze context, consider character roles, examine structure, use cross-references, apply sanctified imagination, and emphasize Jesus in interpretation, all while relying on the Holy Spirit.

  1. Description of Revelation

This lesson introduces general and special revelation, emphasizing their roles in inviting people to know God and providing specific truths for salvation. It explores the process of inspiration, defining it as a concurrent work of a holy God and a human author, ensuring every word of Scripture is both human and divine, crucial for biblical interpretation.

  1. Special Revelation

This lesson reveals the Bible’s divine authority, unity, and human relevance, stressing accurate interpretation for life transformation.

  1. Where Does the Meaning Lie?

Learn about hermeneutics, understanding author intent, and different views on interpretation. Dr. Todd Miles discusses realism vs. non-realism, authorial authority, and introduces speech act theory to show how the Bible engages with readers, transforming beliefs and behavior.

  1. Thinking Theologically About Meaning

This lesson delves into theological text interpretation, emphasizing that meaning is human-made, not inherent. Authors, not readers, shape text meaning. Accurate Bible interpretation hinges on understanding God’s authorship, emphasizing His lordship, knowledge, and obedience. Presuppositions about God and human nature are vital for accurate Bible interpretation.

  1. Hermeneutical Issues in Translation

From this lesson, you will gain insights into the challenges of translating the Bible, understanding the continuum of translation philosophies, and the importance of selecting a translation that balances accuracy and readability in contemporary language. Dr. Todd Miles underscores the significance of using the best available manuscripts, avoiding theological bias, and staying updated with the latest knowledge of language and culture to ensure a quality translation.

  1. Principles of Hermeneutics

From this lesson, you will gain valuable knowledge and insight into hermeneutics and biblical interpretation. You will understand that hermeneutics is not about uncovering hidden secrets but about utilizing your natural ability to interpret communication. Reading and becoming familiar with the Bible is crucial for effective interpretation, and it is essential to address biblical illiteracy.

  1. Context in Redemptive History

Learn the significance of interpreting Bible passages in the context of redemptive history. Discover the Bible’s continuous narrative, emphasizing revelation’s progression and God’s plan through the David and Goliath story. See how context ensures accurate interpretation, connecting the Bible’s parts into a cohesive story of God’s redemption.

  1. Biblical Theology

Understanding the Bible through biblical theology is crucial, as it reveals the overarching narrative of God’s redemptive plan, centered on His glory and the role of Jesus Christ, enabling a more profound comprehension of individual Bible passages and their relevance to our lives.

  1. Historical and Cultural Context

Dr. Todd Miles underscores the vital role of historical and cultural context in interpreting the Bible. Understanding the era when a passage was penned is crucial for grasping its genuine significance. Using examples like the virgins’ parable and Revelation 3:14-22, it demonstrates how historical context aids in discerning interpretations and adds depth to the message. The text emphasizes that, while the Bible offers some historical context, external sources can also enhance comprehension. In conclusion, historical and cultural context is essential for accurate biblical interpretation.

  1. Cultural Context

In this lesson on Hermeneutics by Dr. Todd Miles, the focus is on understanding the cultural context when interpreting biblical texts. Dr. Miles emphasizes that culture plays a significant role in both the biblical author’s writing and the reader’s interpretation. He discusses the concept of cultural conditioning, highlighting that everyone, including the biblical authors, the original audience, and modern readers, is influenced by their respective cultures.

  1. Word Meanings and Word Studies

In this lesson, Dr. Miles highlights the significance of studying words in their original language and using etymology to decipher their original meanings.

  1. Implications of Genre

Learn how recognizing and applying literary genres in the Bible is crucial for accurate interpretation, avoiding misinterpretations, and approaching Scripture with a nuanced understanding.

  1. Interpreting Biblical Narrative (Part 1)

In this lesson, you will gain an understanding of interpreting biblical narratives. It begins by discussing the distinction between historical narratives and parables, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the markers of historical narrative.

  1. Interpreting Biblical Narrative (Part 2)

In this lesson, Dr. Miles review biblical narrative interpretation. He emphasizes the importance of context, adding that each narrative should be examined within the broader biblical and book context. He illustrates this with Mark Chapter 5, where Jesus interacts with demons, breaking from the norm to underscore his authority.

  1. Hermeneutics and Law

From this lesson on Hermeneutics and Law, you will gain insight into the intricate relationship between the Old Testament law and New Covenant believers. Dr. Todd Miles emphasizes the challenge of applying ancient laws to contemporary life and introduces the key factors for understanding them: comprehending the nature of covenants and situating oneself in the timeline of redemptive history. This process is likened to using a mall map to find a destination.

  1. Importance of Prophecy

Dr. Todd Miles discusses prophecy’s significance beyond predicting the future. It validates God’s deity, reveals future realities, and guides our present actions. Most prophecy is about forth-telling and emphasizes covenant understanding.

  1. Challenges of Interpreting Prophecy

In this Hermeneutics lesson, you’ll gain insights into the challenges of interpreting prophecy, including wrong expectations, historical context, conditional fulfillment, and various forms of prophetic proclamations, while also being reminded not to let contemporary agendas override the biblical text.

  1. Hermeneutics and Typology

In taking this lesson, you gain insight into the concept of typology in biblical interpretation. Typology involves finding resemblances between Old Testament figures, events, and institutions and their fulfillment in the New Testament, particularly in relation to Jesus Christ.

  1. Hermeneutics and Poetry (Part 1)

Learn about poetry in the Bible by exploring Hebrew poetic parallelism and its emotional power in Psalms. Discover how poetry enhances biblical narratives and offers unique insights.

  1. Hermeneutics and Poetry (Part 2)

In this lesson, Dr. Todd Miles discusses various types of psalms found in the Psalter and delves into their unique characteristics and theological significance. He begins by providing a list of different kinds of psalms, emphasizing that this list is not exhaustive but illustrative, highlighting the diversity of poetry within the Psalms.

  1. Hermeneutics and Figures of Speech

By studying this lesson, you gain insight into essential figures of speech in the Bible and learn to interpret them effectively, enhancing your hermeneutical skills and deepening your understanding of the Scriptures.

  1. Hermeneutics and Parables

In this lesson, Dr. Todd Miles discusses the interpretation of parables. Parables are a specific literary genre with their own rules of interpretation. Parables are designed to teach a single point, although there might be exceptions. Historical context remains essential in understanding parables, as they are shaped by the situations of the day.

  1. Proverbs and the Wisdom Literature

This lesson explores Proverbs and wisdom literature, focusing on its distinct genre, interpretation rules. Dr. Miles highlights its purpose, living wisely with God. It emphasizes the fear of the Lord, touches Ecclesiastes’ question of meaning, and Job’s theodicy.

  1. Hermeneutics and Epistles

In this lesson on interpreting epistles, Dr. Todd Miles underscores the importance of understanding their structure, argumentative methods, and central theological focus on Jesus Christ and the gospel, even when addressing practical issues within the early Christian communities.

  1. Hermeneutics and Apocalyptic Literature

Dr. Todd Miles delves into apocalyptic literature, emphasizing its distinct features like revelatory communication and angelic guidance. It unveils profound truths through visions, promoting understanding and righteous conduct.

  1. Hermeneutics and Perspicuity

In this lesson, Dr. Todd Miles explores the concept of perspicuity, which refers to the clarity of the Bible. He begins by explaining that perspicuity is a theological term used to describe how clear the Bible’s teachings are. It means that the Bible is written in a way that its teachings can be understood by anyone who reads it, seeks God’s help, and is willing to follow it.

  1. Application Guidelines

This lesson provides practical guidelines for applying biblical principles. Dr. Miles emphasizes the role of the Holy Spirit, examining the original context, and identifying parallel situations in the present. He encourages applications to be personal, specific, measurable, and time-bound, ensuring they lead to tangible actions in your life.

  1. Role of the Holy Spirit

From this lesson, you will understand the role of the Holy Spirit in biblical interpretation. The Holy Spirit’s involvement is not limited to changing the interpreter’s heart but extends to enabling both understanding and acceptance of the text. Dr. Todd Miles emphasizes that the Holy Spirit’s role is to illuminate the Bible for believers, making it both understandable and applicable to their lives. He challenges the idea that unbelievers can interpret the Bible as effectively as believers and highlights the importance of grasping the illocutionary force of the text. Ultimately, the goal of biblical interpretation is not to master the text but to be mastered by it, with the Holy Spirit playing a crucial role in this transformative process.